{"id":77,"date":"2020-04-17T14:28:34","date_gmt":"2020-04-17T06:28:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.billows.com.tw\/2020\/04\/17\/threat-modeling%e5%a8%81%e8%84%85%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e8%aa%aa%e6%98%8e%ef%bc%9a%e9%a0%90%e6%9c%9f%e7%b6%b2%e8%b7%af%e6%94%bb%e6%93%8a%e7%9a%84%e9%81%8e%e7%a8%8b\/"},"modified":"2020-05-12T15:01:32","modified_gmt":"2020-05-12T07:01:32","slug":"threat-modeling%e5%a8%81%e8%84%85%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e8%aa%aa%e6%98%8e%ef%bc%9a%e9%a0%90%e6%9c%9f%e7%b6%b2%e8%b7%af%e6%94%bb%e6%93%8a%e7%9a%84%e9%81%8e%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.billows.com.tw\/?p=77","title":{"rendered":"Threat modeling\u5a01\u8105\u6a21\u578b\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a\u9810\u671f\u7db2\u8def\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u904e\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"

Threat modeling\u5a01\u8105\u6a21\u578b\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a\u9810\u671f\u7db2\u8def\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u904e\u7a0b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e86\u89e3\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u8b58\u5225\uff0c\u91cf\u5316\u548c\u78ba\u5b9a\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u512a\u5148\u7d1a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"A.png\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5a01\u8105\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5a01\u8105\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c<\/span>IT\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u8a72\u904e\u7a0b\u8b58\u5225\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u8105\u548c\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u91cf\u5316\u6bcf\u500b\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u78ba\u5b9a\u6280\u8853\u7684\u512a\u5148\u7d1a\u4ee5\u6e1b\u8f15\u653b\u64ca\u4e26\u4fdd\u8b77<\/span>IT\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u5bec\u6cdb\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u53ef\u80fd\u50cf\u662f\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u8077\u4f4d\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5a01\u8105\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e4b\u8655\u5728\u65bc\u5b83\u662f\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u548c\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u7684\u3002\u5a01\u8105\u6a21\u578b\u4eba\u54e1\u5c07\u57f7\u884c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5177\u9ad4\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u5011\u8a66\u5716\u4fdd\u8b77\u548c\u8b58\u5225\u6f0f\u6d1e\u548c\u6f5b\u5728\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5a01\u8105\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4ecd\u7136\u50cf\u4e00\u9580\u79d1\u5b78\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u9580\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6c92\u6709\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u898f\u8303\u5a01\u8105\u6a21\u578b\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u5a01\u8105\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u501f\u9452\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u8f03\u65e9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u662f<\/span>1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u958b\u767c\u7684\u201c<\/span> \u653b\u64ca\u6a39<\/span> \u201d<\/span> \u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/span>1999\u5e74\uff0c<\/span>Microsoft\u54e1\u5de5<\/span>Loren Kohnfelder\u548c<\/span>Praerit Garg\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u5167\u90e8\u5206\u767c\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u540d\u70ba\u201c<\/span> \u6211\u5011\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u5a01\u8105<\/span> \u201d<\/span> \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8a72\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u5a01\u8105\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u660e\u78ba\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Kohnfelder\u548c<\/span>Garg\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u7a31\u70ba\u201c<\/span> STRIDE\u6846\u67b6\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5728\u672c\u6587\u5f8c\u9762\u8a73\u7d30\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5b83\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u90a3\u88e1\u5b58\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u6a21\u578b\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u5247\u7279\u5b9a\u65bc\u67d0\u4e9b<\/span>IT\u5b78\u79d1<\/span>–\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u5c08\u9580\u91dd\u5c0d\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u4e86\u89e3\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5171\u540c\u9ede\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u54ea\u7a2e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6280\u8853\u53ef\u80fd\u9069\u5408\u60a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5a01\u8105\u6a21\u578b\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u6b65\u9a5f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u7a2e\u55ae\u7368\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u5efa\u6a21\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5728\u672c\u6587\u5f8c\u9762\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6bcf\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\u7684\u7d30\u5fae\u5dee\u5225\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5171\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u908f\u8f2f\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u5a01\u8105\u6a21\u578b\u904e\u7a0b\u6700\u7c21\u6f54\u660e\u4e86\u7684\u6982\u8ff0\u4e4b\u4e00\u4f86\u81ea\u8edf\u9ad4\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b<\/span>Goran Aviani\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4ed6\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u5a01\u8105\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u56de\u7b54\u56db\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u554f\u984c\u55ce\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u505a\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u505a\u5f97\u597d\u55ce\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u5a01\u8105\u6a21\u578b\u904e\u7a0b\u61c9\u5305\u62ec\u56db\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\u90fd\u6703\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u4e4b\u4e00\u63d0\u4f9b\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5206\u89e3\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6216\u57fa\u790e\u67b6\u69cb<\/span><\/p>\n

\u78ba\u5b9a\u5a01\u8105<\/span><\/p>\n

\u78ba\u5b9a\u5c0d\u7b56\u548c\u7de9\u89e3\u63aa\u65bd<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6392\u5217\u5a01\u8105<\/span><\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4e86\u6e96\u78ba\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u8a0e\u8ad6\u69cb\u6210\u5a01\u8105\u6a21\u578b\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6280\u8853\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u63a8\u85a6\u767d\u76ae\u66f8<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5a01\u8105\u6a21\u578b\u5316\u6280\u8853<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u9762\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e2d\u6700\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u7684\u8853\u8a9e\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5206\u89e3\u3002\u5206\u89e3\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6216\u57fa\u790e\u67b6\u69cb\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u8edf\u9ad4\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b<\/span>Andrea Della Corte\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u5206\u89e3\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u4e86\u89e3\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u53ca\u5176\u8207\u5916\u90e8\u5be6\u9ad4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u9019\u6d89\u53ca\u5efa\u7acb\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u78ba\u5b9a\u5165\u53e3\u9ede\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u8207\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u78ba\u5b9a\u8cc7\u7522\uff08\u5373\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u9805\u76ee<\/span>\/\u5340\u57df\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u6a19\u8b58\u8868\u793a\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b<\/a>\u5f0f\u5c07\u6388\u4e88\u5916\u90e8\u5be6\u9ad4\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u6b0a\u9650\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u7d1a\u5225\u3002\u201d<\/span> \uff08\u4ed6\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u5c08\u9580\u8ac7\u8ad6\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u986f\u7136\uff0c\u5f9e\u5ee3\u7fa9\u4e0a\u8b1b\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5c0d\u57fa\u790e\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5206\u89e3\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u6280\u8853\u662f\u69cb\u5efa\u6578\u64da\u6d41\u7a0b\u5716\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u5728<\/span>1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u958b\u767c\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ef\u8996\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u6578\u64da\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6216\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u79fb\u52d5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u500b\u7d44\u4ef6\u5728\u4f55\u8655\u66f4\u6539\u6216\u5b58\u5132\u6578\u64da\u3002\u4fe1\u4efb\u908a\u754c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u5728<\/span>2000\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u6578\u64da\u6d41\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u5728\u7528\u65bc\u5a01\u8105\u6a21\u578b\u4e0a\u9700\u8981\u5c0d\u6578\u64da\u9032\u884c\u9a57\u8b49\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6578\u64da\u624d\u80fd\u88ab\u63a5\u6536\u8a72\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6578\u64da\u6d41\u7a0b\u5716<\/a>\u793a\u4f8b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5716<\/span>1\u4e2d\u7684\u5716\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u901a\u904e<\/a>\u7db2\u8def\u9280\u884c\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u6578\u64da\u6d41\uff1b\u865b\u7dda\u8868\u793a\u4fe1\u4efb\u908a\u754c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u66f4\u6539\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u63a1\u53d6\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"B.png\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5716<\/span>1. \u7db2\u8def\u9280\u884c\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u6578\u64da\u6d41\u7a0b\u5716\uff08\u4f86\u81ea<\/span>Wei Zhang\u548c<\/span>Marco Morana\uff0c\u4ee5<\/span>OWASP\u8a31\u53ef\u5206\u767c\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

Redmond\u81ea\u5df1\u9032\u884c\u5a01\u8105\u6a21\u578b\u5316\u7684\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u8a72<\/span>Microsoft\u6587\u6a94\u5c0d\u5982\u4f55\u70ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u6216\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u69cb\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6578\u64da\u6d41\u7a0b\u5716\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7531\u65bc\u6578\u64da\u6d41\u7a0b\u5716\u662f\u7531\u7cfb\u7d71\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u5c08\u5bb6\u958b\u767c\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u5011\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5a01\u8105\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u958b\u92b7\u3002\u6578\u64da\u6d41\u7a0b\u5716\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u904e\u7a0b\u6d41\u7a0b\u5716\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5728\u7e3d\u9ad4\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u7c21\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8457\u91cd\u65bc\u7528\u6236\u548c\u57f7\u884c\u4ee3\u78bc\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5728\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u79fb\u52d5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u66f4\u7dca\u5bc6\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span>ThreatModeler \u5728\u69cb\u5efa\u904e\u7a0b\u6d41\u7a0b\u5716\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5165\u9580\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5efa\u7acb<\/span>(Attack tree)\u653b\u64ca\u6a39\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5a01\u8105\u6a21\u578b\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u7576\u60a8\u78ba\u5b9a\u8981\u5c0d\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6216\u57fa\u790e\u7d50\u69cb\u6f5b\u5728\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u8b8a\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u653b\u64ca\u6a39\u7531<\/span>90\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f8c\u671f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u50b3\u5947\u4eba\u7269<\/span>Bruce Schneier\u958b\u5275\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u7531\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7236\u5143\u7d20\u7bc0\u9ede\u3001\u5b50\u5143\u7d20\u7bc0\u9ede\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u5b50\u7bc0\u9ede\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u6eff\u8db3\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7236\u7bc0\u9ede\u70ba\u771f\u3002\u6839\u7bc0\u9ede\uff08\u5716\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7236\u7bc0\u9ede\uff09\u662f\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u7e3d\u9ad4\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u501f\u52a9\u653b\u64ca\u6a39\uff0c\u5a01\u8105\u5efa\u6a21\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5fc5\u9808\u7d44\u5408\u54ea\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u5a01\u8105\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5716<\/span>2\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u6a39\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u611f\u67d3\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"C.png\"\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5716<\/span>2.\u653b\u64ca\u6a39\uff08\u4f86\u81ea<\/span>Bluefoxicy\uff0c<\/span>Creative Common\u8a31\u53ef\u5206\u767c\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

Hackinthebox \u5f9e\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u4ecb\u7d39\u77ad\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u7acb\u653b\u64ca\u6a39\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u78ba\u5b9a\u5c0d\u7b56\u548c\u5c0d\u5a01\u8105\u9032\u884c\u6392\u540d\u7684\u6280\u8853\u56e0\u60a8\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u6216\u65b9\u6cd5\u800c\u76f8\u5dee\u8f03\u5927\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc0\u4e2d\u66f4\u8a73\u7d30\u5730\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5b83\u5011\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5a01\u8105\u6a21\u578b\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5a01\u8105\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u7a31\u70ba\u6846\u67b6\u6216\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\uff08\u5728\u6b64\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u8853\u8a9e\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u63db\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5c0d\u6700\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u9032\u884c\u56de\u9867\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

7\u7a2e\u9802\u7d1a\u5a01\u8105\u6a21\u578b\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. STRIDE\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. DREAD\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. PASTA\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. VAST\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. Trike\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/li>\n
  6. OCTAVE\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/li>\n
  7. NIST\u570b\u5bb6\u6a19\u6e96\u6280\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    STRIDE\u5a01\u8105\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c<\/span>STRIDE\u662f\u5a01\u8105\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7956\u7236\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u65bc<\/span>90\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u5728<\/span>Microsoft\u958b\u767c\u3002<\/span>STRIDE\u4ee3\u8868\u516d\u7a2e\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u6bcf\u7a2e\u5a01\u8105\u90fd\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5b89\u5168\u4e09\u8981\u7d20\u7279\u5b9a\u5c6c\u6027\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u6b3a\u9a19\u6216\u5192\u5145\u771f\u5be6\u6027\u7684\u4ed6\u4eba\u6216\u96fb\u8166<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u7be1\u6539\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u9019\u6703\u7834\u58de\u5b8c\u6574\u6027<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5426\u8a8d\u6027\u6216\u7121\u6cd5\u5c07\u60a8\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u93c8\u63a5\u5230\u60a8\uff0c\u9019\u9055\u53cd\u4e86<\/a>\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8a8d\u6027\u6027<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u4fe1\u606f\u6d29\u9732\uff0c\u9055\u53cd\u6a5f\u5bc6\u6027<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u62d2\u7d55\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u9019\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u53ef\u7528\u6027<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u7279\u6b0a\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u9055\u53cd\u6388\u6b0a<\/span><\/p>\n

    DREAD\u5a01\u8105\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/p>\n

    DREAD\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f<\/span>STRIDE\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u9644\u52a0\u7d44\u4ef6\uff0c\u8a72\u6a21\u578b\u4f7f\u5efa\u6a21\u4eba\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u78ba\u5b9a\u5a01\u8105\u5f8c\u5c0d\u5176\u9032\u884c\u6392\u540d\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u6bcf\u500b\u6f5b\u5728\u5a01\u8105\uff0c<\/span>DREAD\u4ee3\u8868\u516d\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u6f5b\u5728\u640d\u5bb3\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5229\u7528\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\u6709\u591a\u5927\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u91cd\u73fe\u6027\uff1a\u91cd\u73fe\u653b\u64ca\u6709\u591a\u5bb9\u6613\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u53ef\u5229\u7528\u6027\uff1a\u767c\u52d5\u653b\u64ca\u6709\u591a\u5bb9\u6613\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u7528\u6236\uff1a\u5927\u6982\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u7528\u6236\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u53ef\u767c\u73fe\u6027\uff1a\u67e5\u627e\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6709\u591a\u5bb9\u6613\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u5230\u4e09\u500b\u7684\u8a55\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    PASTA\u5a01\u8105\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/p>\n

    PASTA\u4ee3\u8868\u653b\u64ca\u6a21\u64ec\u548c\u5a01\u8105\u5206\u6790\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e03\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u4f7f\u6280\u8853\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u8207\u696d\u52d9\u76ee\u6a19\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u7531\u5e7e\u500b\u5b50\u6b65\u9a5f\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7e3d\u9ad4\u9806\u5e8f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5b9a\u7fa9\u76ee\u6a19<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5b9a\u7fa9\u6280\u8853\u7bc4\u570d<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5206\u89e3<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5a01\u8105\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u6f0f\u6d1e\u548c\u5f31\u9ede\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u653b\u64ca\u5efa\u6a21<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u98a8\u96aa\u8207\u5f71\u97ff\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/p>\n

    VAST\u5a01\u8105\u5efa\u6a21<\/span><\/p>\n

    VAST\u4ee3\u8868\u53ef\u8996\u5316\uff0c\u654f\u6377\u5a01\u8105\u5efa\u6a21\u3002\u8a72\u6a21\u578b\u662f<\/span> ThreatModeler\uff08\u81ea\u52d5\u5a01\u8105\u6a21\u578b\u5e73\u53f0\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u8a72\u5e73\u53f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5340\u5206\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u548c\u904b\u71df\u5a01\u8105\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span>VAST\u5c08\u70ba\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u570d\u7e5e<\/span>devops\u54f2\u5b78\u69cb\u5efa\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u4e2d\u800c\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    Trike\u5a01\u8105\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/p>\n

    Trike\u662f\u7528\u65bc\u5a01\u8105\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u4f30\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u96a8\u9644\u7684\u958b\u6e90\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u5f9e\u9632\u79a6\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8a66\u5716\u6a21\u4eff\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>Trike\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u8981\u9632\u79a6\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u4e26\u901a\u904e<\/span>CRUD\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8a55\u4f30\u6bcf\u500b\u7d44\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u8ab0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u8b80\u53d6\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u6216\u522a\u9664\u8a72\u5be6\u9ad4\u3002\u901a\u904e\u904d\u6b77\u6578\u64da\u6d41\u7a0b\u5716\u4f86\u8b58\u5225\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u6bcf\u7a2e\u5a01\u8105\u50c5\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u985e\uff1a\u62d2\u7d55\u670d\u52d9\u6216\u7279\u6b0a\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    OCTAVE\u5a01\u8105\u5efa\u6a21<\/span><\/p>\n

    OCTAVE\u4ee3\u8868\u201c\u904b\u71df\u95dc\u9375\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u8cc7\u7522\u548c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8a55\u4f30\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u5361\u8010\u57fa\u6885\u9686\u5927\u5b78\u958b\u767c\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5a01\u8105\u6a21\u578b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\u7d44\u7e54\u98a8\u96aa\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6280\u8853\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5efa\u7acb\u57fa\u65bc\u8cc7\u7522\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u8b58\u5225\u57fa\u790e\u67b6\u69cb\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5236\u5b9a\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u8a08\u5283<\/span><\/p>\n

    NIST\u5a01\u8105\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u6a19\u6e96\u6280\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u64c1\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ee5\u6578\u64da\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8a72\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u56db\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u8b58\u5225\u4e26\u8868\u5fb5\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u548c\u6578\u64da<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u8b58\u5225\u4e26\u9078\u64c7\u8981\u5305\u542b\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u5a92\u4ecb<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u8868\u5fb5\u7de9\u89e3\u653b\u64ca\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63a7\u4ef6<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5206\u6790\u5a01\u8105\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u8a72<\/span>NIST\u8349\u6848\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u5982\u4f55\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c07\u5728\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d\u61c9\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u5a01\u8105\u6a21\u578b\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u68d2\u7684\u6587\u6a94\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u95b1\u8b80\u8a72\u6587\u6a94\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u6d41\u7a0b\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5a01\u8105\u6a21\u578b\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u7121\u8ad6\u9078\u64c7\u54ea\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u61c9\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u4e9b\u5be6\u8e10\u3002\u4e5f\u8a31\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff08\u5118\u7ba1\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d\u5f88\u96e3\u9075\u5faa\uff09\u662f\u4f7f\u5a01\u8105\u5efa\u6a21\u6210\u70ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u958b\u767c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u512a\u5148\u4e8b\u9805\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9805\u76ee\u958b\u59cb\u6642\u505a\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u5247\u4ee5\u5f8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u53bb\u5f88\u591a\u9ebb\u7169\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u5c07\u88ab\u61c9\u7528\u5230\u60a8\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6216\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u5c07\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u7cfb\u7d71\u5f7c\u6b64\u9694\u96e2\u3002<\/span>Michael Santarcangelo\u5beb\u9053\uff1a<\/span> \u201c\u5982\u679c\u5404\u7a2e\u5a01\u8105\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u4e92\u9023\u63a5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u548c\u7d44\u4ef6\u4f5c\u70ba<\/span>IT\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u9032\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u7d50\u679c\u5c07\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5168\u9762\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u9762\uff0c<\/span>CISO\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8a72\u653b\u64ca\u9762\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u6574\u500b\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u6574\u500b\u5a01\u8105\u7d44\u5408\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u6211\u5011\u9084\u6566\u4fc3\u60a8\u907f\u514d\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u6a21\u578b\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u7c21\u77ed\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u904e\u65bc\u95dc\u6ce8\u982d\u689d\u65b0\u805e\u4e0a\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5a01\u8105\uff1b\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8a18\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7121\u610f\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u4e26\u4e14\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8a18\uff0c\u5a01\u8105\u6a21\u578b\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6587\u6a94\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65b7\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5a01\u8105\u6a21\u578b\u5de5\u5177<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u60a8\u5c07\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08<\/span>VAST\u548c<\/span>Trike\uff09\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u570d\u7e5e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u5de5\u5177\u69cb\u5efa\u7684\u3002\u5de5\u5177\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<\/span>Microsoft\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u514d\u8cbb\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u6a21\u578b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c<\/span>OWASP Foundation\u64c1\u6709\u5176\u81ea\u5df1\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u684c\u9762\u548c<\/span>Web\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u4f46\u662f\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u662f\u6982\u5ff5\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u8207\u4efb\u4f55\u8edf\u9ad4\u5be6\u73fe\u806f\u7e6b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u653b\u64ca\u6a39\u6216\u6578\u64da\u6d41\u7a0b\u5716\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7b46\u548c\u7d19\u7e6a\u88fd\u3002\u6b63\u5982<\/span>Luca Bongiorni\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u6240\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u5a01\u8105\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u662f<\/span>Microsoft Visio\u548c<\/span>Excel\u3002\u958b\u59cb\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u67b6\u69cb\u9032\u884c\u5a01\u8105\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u969c\u7919\u5f88\u4f4e<\/span>–\u56de\u5831\u4e5f\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    Source: https:\/\/www.csoonline.com\/article\/3537370\/threat-modeling-explained-a-process-for-anticipating-cyber-attacks.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Threat modeling\u5a01\u8105\u6a21\u578b\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a\u9810\u671f\u7db2\u8def\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u904e\u7a0b \u4e86\u89e3\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u8b58\u5225\uff0c\u91cf\u5316\u548c\u78ba\u5b9a READ MORE<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-77","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-6"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.billows.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.billows.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.billows.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.billows.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.billows.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=77"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/blog.billows.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":122,"href":"https:\/\/blog.billows.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77\/revisions\/122"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.billows.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=77"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.billows.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=77"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.billows.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=77"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}