{"id":1267,"date":"2021-07-23T13:12:23","date_gmt":"2021-07-23T05:12:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.billows.com.tw\/?p=1267"},"modified":"2021-07-23T13:26:05","modified_gmt":"2021-07-23T05:26:05","slug":"mitre%e5%85%ac%e5%b8%832021%e5%b9%b4%e5%89%8d-25-%e5%90%8d%e6%9c%80%e5%8d%b1%e9%9a%aa%e7%9a%84%e8%bb%9f%e9%ab%94%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e7%bc%ba%e9%99%b7-top-25-most-dangerous-software-weaknesses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.billows.com.tw\/?p=1267","title":{"rendered":"MITRE\u516c\u5e032021\u5e74\u524d 25 \u540d\u6700\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u5b89\u5168\u7f3a\u9677-Top 25 Most Dangerous Software Weaknesses"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

2021\u5e74\u901a\u7528\u7f3a\u9677\u5217\u8868(Common Weakness Enumeration-CWE) \u9805\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u524d 25 \u540d\u6700\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u5b89\u5168\u7f3a\u9677\u5df2\u51fa\u7210<\/a>! \u8a72\u9805\u76ee\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u571f\u5b89\u5168\u90e8(Homeland Security)\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u570b\u571f\u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u7d71\u5de5\u7a0b\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u6240 (HSSEDI) \u8d0a\u52a9\uff0c\u4e26\u4ea4\u7531\u975e\u71df\u5229\u7684\u7814\u767c\u6a5f\u69cbMITRE\u8ca0\u8cac\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MITRE\u53c3\u8003\u4e86\u75312021 \u5e74 3 \u6708 18 \u65e5\u4e0b\u8f09\u5230\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab (NVD)\u76842019 \u5e74\u548c 2020 \u5e74\u5e38\u898b\u6f0f\u6d1e\u62ab\u9732(Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures\uff0cCVE) \u6578\u64da\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5927\u7d04 32,500\u500b CVEs<\/a>\u7279\u6027\u8207CVSS\uff08\u5e38\u898b\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8a55\u5206\u7cfb\u7d71\uff09\u5206\u6578\u5f8c\uff0c\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u524d 25 \u540d\u6700\u5371\u96aa\u8edf\u9ad4\u5b89\u5168\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u6392\u540d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\u662f\u7de8\u865fCWE-787\u7684\u8d8a\u754c\u5beb\u5165\uff08Out-of-bounds Write\uff09\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
MITRE\u516c\u5e032021\u5e74\u6700\u5371\u96aa\u8edf\u9ad4\u5b89\u5168\u7f3a\u9677\u6392\u884c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2021\u5e74\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u524d\u4e09\u540d\u6700\u5371\u96aa\u6f0f\u6d1e\u985e\u5225\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c1\u540d\u662fCWE-787\u7684\u8d8a\u754c\u5beb\u5165\uff08Out-of-bounds Write\uff09\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u9019\u7f3a\u9677\u57282020\u5e74\u6642\u4f4d\u5217\u7b2c2\u540d\u3002\u8d8a\u754c\u5beb\u5165\u6307\u7684\u662f\u8edf\u9ad4\u5728\u9810\u671f\u7de9\u885d\u5340\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\u6216\u958b\u982d\u4e4b\u524d\u5beb\u5165\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u9019\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u6578\u64da\u640d\u58de\u3001\u7576\u6389\u6216\u5141\u8a31\u7a0b\u5f0f\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u4f7f\u8edf\u9ad4\u53ef\u4fee\u6539index\u6216\u57f7\u884c\u6307\u6a19\u904b\u7b97\uff08Pointer arithmetic\uff09\u4f86\u5f15\u7528\u7de9\u885d\u5340\u908a\u754c\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5b58\u5132\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee4\u96a8\u5f8c\u7684\u5beb\u5165\u64cd\u4f5c\u7522\u751f\u672a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6216\u610f\u5916\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u540d\u662fCWE-79\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u7db2\u9801\u751f\u6210\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e0d\u7576\u7684\u4e2d\u548c\u8f38\u5165\uff08Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation\uff09\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u5404\u7a2e\u8de8\u7ad9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u653b\u64ca\uff08Cross-site scripting\uff0cXSS\uff09\uff0cCWE-79\u662f\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u540d\u7f3a\u9677\u662fCWE-125\u7684\u8d8a\u754c\u8b80\u53d6\uff08Out-of-bounds Read\uff09\u6307\u7684\u662f\u8edf\u9ad4\u8b80\u53d6\u8d85\u51fa\u9810\u671f\u7de9\u885d\u5340\u672b\u5c3e\u6216\u958b\u982d\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u53ef\u5141\u8a31\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u5f9e\u5176\u4ed6\u5167\u5b58\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8b80\u53d6\u654f\u611f\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6216\u5c0e\u81f4\u7576\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7e3d\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u524d 25 \u540d\u6700\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u5b89\u5168\u7f3a\u9677\u53ef\u5c0e\u81f4\u8edf\u9ad4\u4e2d\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u7372\u53d6\u654f\u611f\u8cc7\u6599\u6216\u5c0e\u81f4\u963b\u65b7\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u7b49\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u61c9\u5728\u8edf\u9ad4\u958b\u767c\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6392\u9664\u548c\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u4e9b\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Source: https:\/\/cwe.mitre.org\/top25\/archive\/2021\/2021_cwe_top25.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2021\u5e74\u901a\u7528\u7f3a\u9677\u5217\u8868(Common Weakness Enumeration-CWE) \u9805\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u524d 25 \u540d READ MORE<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[174],"class_list":["post-1267","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-6","tag-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.billows.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1267","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.billows.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.billows.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.billows.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.billows.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1267"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.billows.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1267\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1269,"href":"https:\/\/blog.billows.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1267\/revisions\/1269"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.billows.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1267"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.billows.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1267"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.billows.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1267"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}